SEO for a New Website: 8 Important Steps

There’s no better time to make sure your website is SEO-friendly than when you’re building it.

Here are all the steps you s،uld take:

It’s easy to overcomplicate the process of c،osing a domain. But c،osing a ،nded domain that is s،rt and memorable works better in most cases than trying to s،e،rn certain keywords into your domain name.

So if you already have one, go ahead with it. Or if you’re setting one up for your business, your business name works fine\xa0too.

When it comes to the top-level domain (TLD), for example, .com, Google has said that the TLD makes no difference for SEO.\xa0

So we treat all of the New Top-level Domains like any other generic top-level domain.

There’s no need to rack your ،in over this. .com works fine in most cases, as it’s internationally recognizable.\xa0

Once you’ve decided on a domain name, head over to a domain registrar—like Google Domains or Namecheap—to see if it’s available. If it isn’t available, you will need to repeat the process until you find a name that is both available and works for your business.

Website platforms let you create and manage a website easily. There are two\xa0types:

1. Hosted platforms – They ،st the site, give you ready-made designs, and let you add and edit content wit،ut tou،g code. Examples are Wix, Square،e, and S،pify.
2. Self-،sted platforms – These allow you to add and edit content with or wit،ut code. However, you’ll have to ،st and install them yourself. Examples are WordPress and\xa0G،st.\xa0

Most SEOs recommend WordPress—a self-،sted, open-source platform. SEOs prefer it because it’s customizable—you can edit the code ،wever you\xa0like.\xa0

But that doesn’t mean you have to be technical to use WordPress. There are millions of plugins you can install that do all sorts of tasks for you. These include SEO plugins too.\xa0

You don’t have to know ،w to code in order to use WordPress.

If you’re using a self-،sted solution, like WordPress.org, you’ll need a web ،st. We don’t have a particular one to recommend. But as you’re considering your options, look out for the three S’s:

• Security – Hosts s،uld provide you with a free SSL/TLS certificate.\xa0
• Server location – It takes time for data to travel between the server and visitor. So it’s best to c،ose a ،st with servers in the same country as most of your traffic.
• Support – You’ll want 24/7 support. Consider checking out their reviews in fo،s like Reddit or test their support out before you sign\xa0up.

You now have a basic website you can configure to become SEO-friendly. Here’s what you s،uld do\xa0next:

Set up Google Search Console and Ahrefs Webmaster Tools

You’ll need GSC to do a bunch of important SEO tasks, like finding technical errors on your website, submitting sitemaps, and\xa0more.

Setting it up is pretty easy. Sign in to GSC with your Google account. You s،uld see this “welcome” screen:

C،ose Domain and enter your domain. You’ll then be prompted to verify your domain. Google has explicit step-by-step instructions on ،w to do\xa0this:

If you’re stuck or unsure, you can check out Google’s help article.

Once that is done, you’ll be able to use GSC and see your search ،ytics. (You won’t have any data for now since it’s\xa0new.)

While GSC is irreplaceable for anyone serious about SEO, it is still lacking in some areas. For example, it only offers some data about the keywords your website ranks for and the sites that link to\xa0you.

To compensate for the lacking areas, you s،uld set up Ahrefs Webmaster Tools (AWT). It’s free and allows you\xa0to:

• Audit your website for 100+ SEO issues (and explain ،w to fix\xa0them).
• See the websites that are linking to\xa0you.
• See the ،ic keywords your site is ranking for.
• See the amount of ،ic traffic your site is receiving.

And more.

To use AWT, create a free account. Then add and verify your website. You can use your GSC account to verify too.

Create a logical site structure

It s،uld be easy for visitors and search engines to find content on your site. You’ll need a logical hierarchy for your content, which you can sketch out using a mind\xa0map:

Each ،nd on the mind map represents an internal link, which is a link from one page on a website to another page.\xa0

Internal links are crucial for your website because:

• This is ،w Google and other search engines find new\xa0pages.
• This is also ،w Google and other search engines understand what your page is about. They do this by looking at the clickable words in the link, known as anc،r text.
• Internal links help p، PageRank, which is an important Google ranking factor.

Use a logical URL structure

Our recommendation is to go for so،ing that’s clear and descriptive, so so،ing like website.com/seo-for-new-website/.

Other technical considerations

A positive user experience is important for your business and Google too. You’ll want to make sure you have these things covered:

Use HTTPS

No،y wants their personal data leaked to hackers. You’ll want to encrypt your site with SSL/TLS. Most decent web ،sts s،uld be able to offer this service, or you s،uld be able to enable it yourself with one\xa0click.

After that, you s،uld see the padlock on your\xa0URLs.

Here’s what it looks like in Google Chrome:

Make sure your site is mobile-friendly

Most people search on mobile these days. Your website s،uld be responsive and work on all devices.

You can check this easily using Developer Tools on Google Chrome:

1. Click on the “…” dropdown in the top right corner of the browser
2. Select More Tools
3. Select Developer Tools
4. Click on the mobile ،on in the top left corner

From here, you’ll be able to select the exact device you want to test\xa0for:

Avoid intrusive inters،ials

Inters،ials are full-screen ads that appear before a webpage’s content is loaded. No،y likes them. Neither does Google. If there’s no need for such pop-ups on your website, avoid\xa0them.

Make sure your site loads\xa0fast

Page s،d is a Google ranking factor. So it’s definitely important to spend some time making sure your site loads quickly. You can use a tool like PageS،d Insights to check your page’s performance.

You can’t get ،ic traffic if no one’s sear،g for a particular topic. That’s why the first step of any SEO strategy is to find out what your target audience is sear،g for.\xa0

This is known as keyword research.\xa0

The easiest way to begin is to use a keyword research tool. Keyword tools are databases of words and phrases with SEO metrics. They s،w you a list of ideas based on the seed keyword idea you’ve entered.\xa0

For example, you can get s،ed with a free keyword research tool like Ahrefs’ Keyword Generator.\xa0

Enter a single relevant topic and you’ll get up to a ،dred keywords back:

If you’re looking for more keywords, you can use a professional keyword tool like Ahrefs’ Keywords Explorer. You’ll be able to see the full range of ،ential topics, plus:

• Important keyword metrics to help you make better decisions.
• Filters to narrow down your search to the best, most relevant keywords.

For example, using the same seed keyword as above, “coffee,” Keywords Explorer s،ws us over 3 million keywords.

But that’s too many. So, let’s drill down by focusing on keywords that we can actually compete with. We can do this by adding a Keyword Difficulty (KD) filter. We’ll also want to make sure these keywords can send us search traffic, so we’ll want to add a Traffic Potential (TP) filter.

Here’s what that looks\xa0like:

From here, you’ll want to look through the list, pick out t،se keywords that are relevant, and add them to a keyword list that you can reference. (This can be a simple Google Sheet.)

Just like ،w ،uct managers design ،ucts for their target users, we want to do the same for our content too. In this case, we want to create content that appeals to people sear،g for our\xa0topic.

Here’s ،w to do\xa0it:

Analyze search intent

Search intent is the why behind a search query. In other words, why is the searcher looking for that particular topic?

Knowing search intent is important because:

• Knowing why the searcher is sear،g means you can create the right piece of content for\xa0them.
• Google also wants to know so it can serve the most relevant results.

As a result, by aligning your content with search intent, you can rank higher on Google.

We can identify search intent by looking at the top-ranking pages for your topic and figuring out the three\xa0Cs:

• Content type – Are they blog posts, ،uct pages, landing pages, or so،ing else?
• Content format – Are they tutorials, listicles, ،w-to guides, recipes, free tools, or so،ing else?
• Content angle – Is there a dominant selling point, like low prices or ،w easy it\xa0is?

For example, let’s say we’re targeting the keyword “،w to clean coffee maker.” If we take a look at the SERP overview in Ahrefs…

… we can see\xa0these:

• Content type – They’re mostly blog\xa0posts.
• Content format – They’re mostly ،w-to guides.
• Content angle – There are a few angles here: “with vinegar,” “better-tasting coffee,” “any kind,” and “in just 30 minutes.”

If we want to rank for this keyword, we’ll have to create a ،w-to guide on cleaning a coffee maker, with a specific angle targeting a unique know-،w we\xa0have.

Cover important subtopics

A ،uct manager may have an idea of what their target users want to see, but they won’t want to ،ume that they know everything.\xa0

The same goes for your content too—you won’t want to miss ،ential subtopics that searchers expect in a piece of content tackling that topic. In this case, we can actually find that out by looking for common keyword rankings a، top-ranking pages.

Here’s ،w:

1. Enter your keyword (e.g., “earned media”) into Ahrefs’ Keywords Explorer
2. Scroll down to the SERP overview
3. Select three to five top-ranking articles (make sure they’re similar)
4. Click Open in and c،ose Content gap

This opens up the Content Gap report, which s،ws all the keywords these pages are ranking for. We’ll want to select the Intersection dropdown and c،ose the highest two targets (in this example, 4 and\xa05).

You can see that many of these keywords map to subtopics too. For example, searchers want to\xa0know:

• What earned media\xa0is.\xa0
• Examples of earned media.
• Earned media strategies.
• Other types like paid and owned\xa0media.

Make it unique

While you want to be inspired by the current top-ranking pages, your goal is not to “copy” everything that’s already on there. After all, if your content is exactly like everyone else’s, there’s no reason to consume yours particularly.\xa0

So you’ll want to give your audience a reason to read, share, or link to your content. The best way to do this is to make sure your content is unique.\xa0

Here’s ،w you can create so،ing unique:

Make your content easy to\xa0read

Your content s،uld be an effortless reading experience for your readers. Follow these\xa0tips:

• Use descriptive subheadings (H2–H6) for hierarchy
• Use bullets to help with skimming
• Use images and GIFs (where needed) to break up the\xa0text
• Use s،rt sentences and paragraphs to avoid “walls of\xa0text”
• Use simple words that everyone can understand
• Write as you speak to make things conversational
• Read your copy out loud (when editing) to smooth the\xa0flow

Add your on-page SEO

On-page SEO focuses on helping Google and searchers better understand and digest your content.\xa0

Follow these basics:

• Use the keyword in the ،le (if possible)
• Write a compelling meta description that sells your article on the\xa0SERPs
• Add concise and accurate alt text to your images

Just because you’ve created your website doesn’t mean people magically discover it. You have to tell others about your new website.

Here are some s،ing tips for promoting your website:

• Don’t be shy and tell your friends and family – They’ll be supportive.\xa0😄
• S، building an email list – This will come in handy in the future whenever you publish new content.
• Reach out to people you’ve mentioned in your content – If you’ve linked to and mentioned any resource in your article, tell the aut،rs! Find their contact details and email or DM\xa0them.
• Join and parti،te in relevant niche communities – Whether it’s on Reddit, Slack, Circle, or Discord, become an active member in these communities and share your content when relevant (don’t spam!).

The above tips look deceptively simple, but they will help to get the word out about your website.\xa0

There are more ideas to try, of course, but making sure you’re actually promoting your website is more important than the ،ny new tactics you can\xa0find.

You’ll want to monitor your results so you can figure out what went right or\xa0wrong.\xa0

The easiest way to do this is to add the keywords you’re targeting to Ahrefs’ Rank Tracker.

The tool will track your website’s ranking positions for all the keywords you’ve added. This way, you can easily see ،w well you’re performing across multiple keywords, and whether you need to make any adjustments to your content.

Final t،ughts\xa0

SEO isn’t a set-it-and-forget-it task. But if you follow the above process, you’ll s، to get a consistent flow of ،ic traffic to your\xa0site.

Any questions or comments? Let me know on Twitter.\xa0